H.L. Mencken, "For every problem there is an answer
-- simple, clear...and wrong."
Stocks have been falling for most of August.
Not by a lot and with very little trading, but the relentlessness of the
selling makes the decline seem worse than it is (down 3.9 percent from high to
low). We're told the reason is clear: interest rates
are rising. Rising rates make for an easy headline. The
media never mention that a little profit-taking after a 20-percent rally this
year was understandable and in fact healthy. They are also missing
the real point --- the economy.
The media expect a stronger economy, but recent
economic reports tell a different story. New home sales tanked last month
as mortgage rates rose. Retail sales are disappointing and durable goods
orders saw its biggest drop in nearly a year. The employment picture
is the key to future growth. New job creations are mostly in
low-paying, part-time work in retailing, hotels and restaurants with
few full-time positions. I am certain the Fed looks beneath the
headline numbers and sees just how weak the jobs picture is. All
this shows a weakening economy, not one about to accelerate. Even so...
The Fed still sees a second-half
pickup to 3 percent GDP growth and 3.5 percent next year, but in
their July meeting half the members began to question
the official forecast. If growth is much less (below 2 percent, as
it is now), bonds would rally and rates would fall as investors
realize that their optimism for the economy isn't justified. How stock investors
will take that remains to be seen. So far, those who see the prospect of
slow GDP (and therefore profit) growth are selling. I believe that for
lack of a good alternative in fixed income or cash equivalents they'll
turn again to better-yielding stocks. My
favorites include Spectra Energy (SE) and Chesapeake Energy (CHK).
There have been several sell-offs in this great bull
market, most recently in May and June and before that last fall, but all
were brief and followed by new highs. Sell-offs in bull
markets are usually fast and this one has been typical. In the
past, the media were always ready with a reason (never just
profit-taking). The reason this time, they say, is
that interest rates are rising. End of story.
Wrong. The market is telling us that economic
growth won't pick up as much as the Fed expects. That's the
real story.
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